Key words: arbitrarily-primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR), methicillin-resistant StaNtylococcus aureus (MRSA)
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چکیده
要 旨 MRSAに よる院内感 染症 は現 在社 会問題 に もな ってお り,そ の対 策 は重要 な課 題 であ る.院 内感 染症 の証明 にはMRSAの 正 確 なtypingが 必 要 不可 欠で あ る.し か しなが ら,近 年 コ アグ ラーゼII型 の 占め る割合 が増 加 し,コ アグ ラーゼ型 別 に よるtypingは 困難 とな って きて い る.今 回我々 は当科入 院 中の患 者 よ り分 離 され たMRSA株 に対 し,新 た なtyping法 と し てarbitrarily-primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR)法 を試 み,こ のPCRに 最適 な条 件 を,i)DNAの 抽 出法,ii)Bufferの 種 類, iii)PCRの 温度 と回数,お よび,iv)用 いたprimerの 種 類 ご とに検 討 した.ま た,AP-PCR法 に よ る MRSAのtypingの 結果 は,現 在MRSAのtyping法 として確 立 して い るpulsed-field gel electrophoresis法 の結果 と比較 した.最 終 的 に,Insta Gene kitを 用 い てDNAを 抽 出 し,Mg濃 度3.5mM, pH8.5 のbufferを 用 い,2段 階PCR法 を選 択 し,primerはM13 reverseの み を用 い る方法 が最適 であ る と結 論 した.ま た,AP-PCR法 に よ るtypingとpulsed-field gel electrophoresis法 に よるtypingと は近似 の結果 が得 られ た.AP-PCR法 を用 いたtypingは, MRSA院 内感 染 の実態 をよ り簡便 か っ正確 に解析 し うる点 で 臨床 的 に有 用 と考 えられた.
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